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Gamma hydroxybutyrate, known simply as GHB, classes as a central nervous system depressant. It was classified as an illicit substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and reclassified by the UK Government as a Class B drug back in April 2022.
Sharing similarities to Rohypnol, GHB is often used as a date rape drug. It is an odourless and tasteless drug that can lead to memory loss and unconsciousness.
Despite its sedative effects, GHB is also used recreationally as a club drug/ party drug. It has many street names, including liquid ecstasy, liquid X, grievous bodily harm, and soap.
GHB abuse can lead to a GHB overdose, which can result in unconsciousness, a comatose stage, and even death. Likewise, GHB can make people pass out, which can put them at risk of sexual assault and rape.
GHB works by increasing the activity of GABA (a neurotransmitter). This ultimately reduces brain activity, leading to effects such as relaxation, amnesia, and drowsiness. It can also induce sleep, and lead to a coma or even death.
In some cases, withdrawal from GHB can be life-threatening. If you are experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms, we recommend that you seek medical help.
Some people may attempt to self-detoxify using substances such as alcohol or benzodiazepines. However, this can actually worsen the withdrawal process and lead to coma, respiratory depression, and even death.
You may be prescribed medications such as benzodiazepines and antihypertensive medicationsduring GHB detoxification – but these will only be used with medical assistance.
Baclofen may also be used during GHB withdrawal, and could potentially lower the risk of severity and complications during GHB/ GBL withdrawal.
Nicholas Conn is a leading industry addiction expert who runs the UK’s largest addiction advisory service and is regularly featured in the national press, radio and TV. He is the founder and CEO of a drug and alcohol rehab center called Help4addiction, which was founded in 2015. He has been clean himself since 2009 and has worked in the Addiction and Rehab Industry for over a decade. Nick is dedicated to helping others recover and get treatment for drug and alcohol abuse. In 2013, he released a book ‘The Thin White’ line that is available on Amazon.
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